If one of your professors identifies herself as a cognitive theorist, you know that she is particularly interested in:

If one of your professors identifies herself as a cognitive theorist, you know that she is particularly interested in:

A) thought processes.
B) repressed memories.
C) reciprocal interactions.
D) biology and evolution.







Answer: A

According to Albert Bandura, the three factors that reciprocally influence development are:

According to Albert Bandura, the three factors that reciprocally influence development are:

A) cognition, reward, and observation.
B) punishment, reward, and reinforcement.
C) memory, problem solving, and reasoning.
D) behavior, the person/cognition, and the environment.








Answer: D

From B. F. Skinner's point of view, behavior can be explained by:

From B. F. Skinner's point of view, behavior can be explained by:

A) operant conditioning.
B) classical conditioning.
C) social cognitive theory.
D) sociocultural theory.








Answer: A

The information-processing approach to development emphasizes:

The information-processing approach to development emphasizes:

A) the quality of thinking among children of different ages.
B) overcoming certain age-related problems or crises.
C) age-appropriate expressions of sexual energy.
D) that individuals manipulate information, monitor it, and strategize about it.








Answer: D

Erik Erikson's theory emphasizes:

Erik Erikson's theory emphasizes:

A) repeated resolutions of unconscious conflicts about sexual energy.
B) developmental change throughout the human life span.
C) changes in children's thinking as they mature.
D) the influence of sensitive periods in the various stages of biological maturation.







Answer: B

Which of the following stages, according to Freud, is when a child represses sexual interest and develops social and intellectual skills?

Which of the following stages, according to Freud, is when a child represses sexual interest and develops social and intellectual skills?

A) Oral stage
B) Phallic stage
C) Genital stage
D) Latency stage









Answer: D