If one of your professors identifies herself as a cognitive theorist, you know that she is particularly interested in:

If one of your professors identifies herself as a cognitive theorist, you know that she is particularly interested in: A) thought processes. B) repressed...

According to Albert Bandura, the three factors that reciprocally influence development are:

According to Albert Bandura, the three factors that reciprocally influence development are: A) cognition, reward, and observation. B) punishment,...

From B. F. Skinner's point of view, behavior can be explained by:

From B. F. Skinner's point of view, behavior can be explained by: A) operant conditioning. B) classical conditioning. C) social cognitive theory. D)...

The information-processing approach to development emphasizes:

The information-processing approach to development emphasizes: A) the quality of thinking among children of different ages. B) overcoming certain...

Erik Erikson's theory emphasizes:

Erik Erikson's theory emphasizes: A) repeated resolutions of unconscious conflicts about sexual energy. B) developmental change throughout the human...

Which of the following stages, according to Freud, is when a child represses sexual interest and develops social and intellectual skills?

Which of the following stages, according to Freud, is when a child represses sexual interest and develops social and intellectual skills? A) Oral...

Which theoretical perspective describes development as an unconscious process?

Which theoretical perspective describes development as an unconscious process? A) Cognitive B) Ecological C) Psychoanalytic D) Ethological Answer:...

As he was studying life-span development, Tyrell had to learn several interrelated, coherent sets of ideas that would help him explain and make predictions about development. In other words, Tyrell had to learn:

As he was studying life-span development, Tyrell had to learn several interrelated, coherent sets of ideas that would help him explain and make predictions...

Rosa is 80 years old. She continues to learn phrases in new languages, she writes poetry, and she enjoys going to museums to see the latest up-and-coming artists. These examples of her adaptive capacities demonstrate her _____ age.

Rosa is 80 years old. She continues to learn phrases in new languages, she writes poetry, and she enjoys going to museums to see the latest up-and-coming...

The number of years since a person was born is described as his or her _____ age.

The number of years since a person was born is described as his or her _____ age. A) chronological B) biological C) psychological D) developmental Answer:...

The "young old" of late adulthood:

The "young old" of late adulthood: A) experience sizeable losses in cognitive potential. B) have high levels of frailty. C) are between 65 and 84...

The "elementary school years" refer to which period of development?

The "elementary school years" refer to which period of development? A) Early childhood B) School readiness C) Middle and late childhood D) Adolescence Answer:...

Which of the following processes involves changes in an individual's intelligence and language?

Which of the following processes involves changes in an individual's intelligence and language? A) Biological B) Cognitive C) Social D) Socioemotional Answer:...

A national government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens is referred to as its:

A national government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens is referred to as its: A) advocacy program. B) health care...

The terrorist attacks of 9/11/2001 in the United States would be an example of a:

The terrorist attacks of 9/11/2001 in the United States would be an example of a: A) normative age-graded influence. B) normative history-graded...

The onset of puberty is an example of a:

The onset of puberty is an example of a: A) normative age-graded influence. B) normative history-graded influence. C) non-normative life event. D)...

When Ben was 13, his father was killed in a car accident. This is an example of a:

When Ben was 13, his father was killed in a car accident. This is an example of a: A) normative age-graded influence. B) normative history-graded...

Like many others her age, Katherine does not know how to use a computer, but her 6-year-old grandson has no problem navigating the Internet and using a word-processing program. This is an example of a:

Like many others her age, Katherine does not know how to use a computer, but her 6-year-old grandson has no problem navigating the Internet and using...

In many cultures, people retire from their careers in their 50s or 60s. This is an example of a:

In many cultures, people retire from their careers in their 50s or 60s. This is an example of a: A) normative age-graded influence. B) normative...

Research has shown that the reasoning abilities of older adults can be improved through retraining. This is an example of how development is:

Research has shown that the reasoning abilities of older adults can be improved through retraining. This is an example of how development is: A) contextual. B)...

Some dimensions of development may expand and others shrink as individuals develop. This statement supports Baltes's assertion that development is:

Some dimensions of development may expand and others shrink as individuals develop. This statement supports Baltes's assertion that development is: A)...

Compared to parents in Japan, parents in the United States are more likely to rear their children to be independent. This research finding supports Baltes's assertion that development is:

Compared to parents in Japan, parents in the United States are more likely to rear their children to be independent. This research finding supports...

Many older persons become wiser with age, yet perform more poorly on cognitive speed tests. This supports the life-span perspective notion that development is:

Many older persons become wiser with age, yet perform more poorly on cognitive speed tests. This supports the life-span perspective notion that development...

According to the life-span perspective, human development is:

According to the life-span perspective, human development is: A) dominated by the childhood period. B) a biological process uninfluenced by environment. C)...

Life-span development begins with _____ and continues through _____.

Life-span development begins with _____ and continues through _____. A) birth; death B) conception; the human life span C) infancy; the human life...

Which of the following types of organizing the information systems function would you be most likely to find in a small company with 50 employees?

Which of the following types of organizing the information systems function would you be most likely to find in a small company with 50 employees? a....

Which of the following types of organizing the information systems function would you be most likely to find in a very large, multinational corporation?

Which of the following types of organizing the information systems function would you be most likely to find in a very large, multinational corporation? a....

You have been hired by Inspiration Inc, to help improve their profit margin. Inspiration Inc. is a business communications consultancy that services many clients in different industries throughout the United States. The end products of the company are customized recommendations for the best use of a client's existing resources for improving internal communications, typically delivered via documentation in different media. The company has approximately 100 consultants, all of whom are located in their central headquarters in Chicago. What system do you recommend to improve the company's business processes and increase their profit margin?

You have been hired by Inspiration Inc, to help improve their profit margin. Inspiration Inc. is a business communications consultancy that services...

You have been hired by a non-profit agency to implement a system to handle their donations. Event fundraisers need to be able to quickly access a donor's information and history. The marketing department needs to be able to create customized mailing lists, in order to send different messages to different types of donors. What system(s) will best meet these needs?

You have been hired by a non-profit agency to implement a system to handle their donations. Event fundraisers need to be able to quickly access a donor's...

You work for a highly successful advertiser that is just about to expand nationally. Of utmost importance will be finding a way to store and disseminate their client's constantly updating branding and style guides, which include multiple image files and text documents, to all of their branches. What system will best serve these needs?

You work for a highly successful advertiser that is just about to expand nationally. Of utmost importance will be finding a way to store and disseminate...

You manage the Information Systems department at a small startup Internet advertiser. You need to set up an inexpensive system that allows customers to see real-time statistics such as views and click-throughs about their current banner ads. Which type of system will most efficiently provide a solution?

You manage the Information Systems department at a small startup Internet advertiser. You need to set up an inexpensive system that allows customers...

What is the most important benefit of an enterprise application?

What is the most important benefit of an enterprise application? a. Enabling speed of communicating b. Enabling business functions and departments...

The advantage of a having a centralized information services department, which operates as a separate department similar to other departments is:

The advantage of a having a centralized information services department, which operates as a separate department similar to other departments is: a....

A __________ is a senior manager who oversees the use of IT in the firm.

A __________ is a senior manager who oversees the use of IT in the firm. a. CEO b. CFO c. CIO d. CTO Answer:...

The principal liaison between the information systems groups and the rest of the organization is a(n):

The principal liaison between the information systems groups and the rest of the organization is a(n): a. programmer. b. information systems manager. c....

The use of digital technology and the Internet to execute the major business processes in the enterprise is called:

The use of digital technology and the Internet to execute the major business processes in the enterprise is called: a. e-commerce. b. e-business. c....

Buying or selling goods over the Internet is called:

Buying or selling goods over the Internet is called: a. e-commerce. b. e-business. c. an intranet. d. an extranet. Answer:...

What type of information system is an intranet most easily adapted to:

What type of information system is an intranet most easily adapted to: a. CRM. b. MIS. c. TPS. d. KMS. Answer:...

Which types of systems consolidate the relevant knowledge and experience in the firm to make it available to improve business processes and management decision making?

Which types of systems consolidate the relevant knowledge and experience in the firm to make it available to improve business processes and management...

Which type of system would you use to determine the five suppliers with the worst record in delivering goods on time?

Which type of system would you use to determine the five suppliers with the worst record in delivering goods on time? a. ESS b. TPS c. MIS d. DSS Answer:...

Which type of system would you use to change a production schedule if a key supplier was late in delivering goods?

Which type of system would you use to change a production schedule if a key supplier was late in delivering goods? a. ESS b. TPS c. MIS d. DSS Answer:...

Which type of system would you use to forecast the return on investment if you used new suppliers with better delivery track records?

Which type of system would you use to forecast the return on investment if you used new suppliers with better delivery track records? a. ESS b. TPS c....

Which type of system would you use to determine what trends in your supplier's industry will affect your firm the most in five years?

Which type of system would you use to determine what trends in your supplier's industry will affect your firm the most in five years? a. ESS b. TPS c....

_____ uses a set of integrated applications to address all aspects of the customer relationship.

________ uses a set of integrated applications to address all aspects of the customer relationship. a. CRM b. MIS c. CLE d. CLU Answer:...

____ is the process that integrates supplier, manufacturer, distributor, and customer logistics processes.

____ is the process that integrates supplier, manufacturer, distributor, and customer logistics processes. a. Collaborative distribution b. Supply-chain...

A(n) _______________________ collects data from various key business processes and stores the data in a single, comprehensive data repository, usable by other parts of the business.

A(n) _______________________ collects data from various key business processes and stores the data in a single, comprehensive data repository, usable...

These systems are designed to support organization-wide process coordination and integration.

These systems are designed to support organization-wide process coordination and integration. a. Decision-support systems b. Management information...

These systems often deliver information to senior executives through a portal, which uses a Web interface to present integrated personalized business content:

These systems often deliver information to senior executives through a portal, which uses a Web interface to present integrated personalized business...

ESS are specifically designed to serve this level of the organization:

ESS are specifically designed to serve this level of the organization: a. operational. b. end-user. c. middle management. d. senior management. Answer:...

Decision-support systems are often referred to as:

Decision-support systems are often referred to as: a. business information systems. b. business intelligence systems. c. business analysis systems. d....

Concur Expense Service software, described in the Interactive Session: Management as software that automates the travel and entertainment expense-reporting process, would be classified as a(n):

Concur Expense Service software, described in the Interactive Session: Management as software that automates the travel and entertainment expense-reporting...

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is an exceedingly rare human genetic disorder in which there is very early senility and death, usually from coronary artery disease, at an average age of approximately 13. Patients, who look very old even as children, do not live to reproduce. Which of the following represents the most likely assumption?

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is an exceedingly rare human genetic disorder in which there is very early senility and death, usually from coronary artery...

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a recessive human disorder in which an individual cannot appropriately metabolize a particular amino acid. The amino acid is not otherwise produced by humans. Therefore, the most efficient and effective treatment is which of the following?

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a recessive human disorder in which an individual cannot appropriately metabolize a particular amino acid. The amino acid is...

The frequency of heterozygosity for the sickle-cell anemia allele is unusually high, presumably because this reduces the frequency of malaria. Such a relationship is related to which of the following?

The frequency of heterozygosity for the sickle-cell anemia allele is unusually high, presumably because this reduces the frequency of malaria. Such...

An obstetrician knows that one of her patients is a pregnant woman whose fetus is at risk for a serious disorder that is detectable biochemically in fetal cells. The obstetrician would most reasonably offer which of the following procedures to her patient?

An obstetrician knows that one of her patients is a pregnant woman whose fetus is at risk for a serious disorder that is detectable biochemically in...

A scientist discovers a DNA-based test for one allele of a particular gene. This and only this allele, if homozygous, produces an effect that results in death at or about the time of birth. Of the following, which is the best use of this discovery?

A scientist discovers a DNA-based test for one allele of a particular gene. This and only this allele, if homozygous, produces an effect that results...

An ideal procedure for fetal testing in humans would have which of the following features?

An ideal procedure for fetal testing in humans would have which of the following features?  A) the procedure that can be performed at the earliest...

How could you best predict the maximum number of alleles for a single gene whose polypeptide product is known?

How could you best predict the maximum number of alleles for a single gene whose polypeptide product is known?  A) Search the population for...

Most genes have many more than two alleles. However, which of the following is also true?

Most genes have many more than two alleles. However, which of the following is also true?  A) At least one allele for a gene always produces...

Which of the following provides an example of epistasis?

Which of the following provides an example of epistasis?  A) Recessive genotypes for each of two genes (aabb) results in an albino corn snake. B)...

Hydrangea plants of the same genotype are planted in a large flower garden. Some of the plants produce blue flowers and others pink flowers. This can be best explained by which of the following?

Hydrangea plants of the same genotype are planted in a large flower garden. Some of the plants produce blue flowers and others pink flowers. This can...

Which of the following is an example of polygenic inheritance?

Which of the following is an example of polygenic inheritance?  A) pink flowers in snapdragons B) the ABO blood group in humans C) Huntington's...

Cystic fibrosis affects the lungs, the pancreas, the digestive system, and other organs, resulting in symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to recurrent infections. Which of the following terms best describes this?

Cystic fibrosis affects the lungs, the pancreas, the digestive system, and other organs, resulting in symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to...

Which of the following describes the ability of a single gene to have multiple phenotypic effects?

Which of the following describes the ability of a single gene to have multiple phenotypic effects?  A) incomplete dominance B) multiple alleles C)...

In cattle, roan coat color (mixed red and white hairs) occurs in the heterozygous (Rr) offspring of red (RR) and white (rr) homozygotes. Which of the following crosses would produce offspring in the ratio of 1 red:2 roan:1 white?

In cattle, roan coat color (mixed red and white hairs) occurs in the heterozygous (Rr) offspring of red (RR) and white (rr) homozygotes. Which of the...

Which of the following calculations require that you utilize the addition rule?

Which of the following calculations require that you utilize the addition rule?  A) Calculate the probability of black offspring from the cross...

Which of the following is the best statement of the use of the addition rule of probability?

Which of the following is the best statement of the use of the addition rule of probability?  A) the probability that two or more independent...

Given the parents AABBCc × AabbCc, assume simple dominance for each trait and independent assortment. What proportion of the progeny will be expected to phenotypically resemble the first parent?

Given the parents AABBCc × AabbCc, assume simple dominance for each trait and independent assortment. What proportion of the progeny will be expected...

In the cross AaBbCc × AaBbCc, what is the probability of producing the genotype AABBCC?

In the cross AaBbCc × AaBbCc, what is the probability of producing the genotype AABBCC?  A) 1/4 B) 1/8 C) 1/16 D) 1/32 E) 1/64 Answer:...

In certain plants, tall is dominant to short. If a heterozygous plant is crossed with a homozygous tall plant, what is the probability that the offspring will be short?

In certain plants, tall is dominant to short. If a heterozygous plant is crossed with a homozygous tall plant, what is the probability that the offspring...

Black fur in mice (B) is dominant to brown fur (b). Short tails (T) are dominant to long tails (t). What fraction of the progeny of crosses BbTt × BBtt will be expected to have black fur and long tails?

Black fur in mice (B) is dominant to brown fur (b). Short tails (T) are dominant to long tails (t). What fraction of the progeny of crosses BbTt × BBtt...

Mendel's second law of independent assortment has its basis in which of the following events of meiosis I?

Mendel's second law of independent assortment has its basis in which of the following events of meiosis I?  A) synapsis of homologous chromosomes B)...

Mendel's observation of the segregation of alleles in gamete formation has its basis in which of the following phases of cell division?

Mendel's observation of the segregation of alleles in gamete formation has its basis in which of the following phases of cell division?  A)...

Mendel was able to draw his ideas of segregation and independent assortment because of the influence of which of the following?

Mendel was able to draw his ideas of segregation and independent assortment because of the influence of which of the following?  A) His reading...

The fact that all seven of the pea plant traits studied by Mendel obeyed the principle of independent assortment most probably indicates which of the following?

The fact that all seven of the pea plant traits studied by Mendel obeyed the principle of independent assortment most probably indicates which of the...

Mendel accounted for the observation that traits which had disappeared in the F1 generation reappeared in the F2 generation by proposing that

Mendel accounted for the observation that traits which had disappeared in the F1 generation reappeared in the F2 generation by proposing that  A)...

When crossing an organism that is homozygous recessive for a single trait with a heterozygote, what is the chance of producing an offspring with the homozygous recessive phenotype?

When crossing an organism that is homozygous recessive for a single trait with a heterozygote, what is the chance of producing an offspring with the...

A sexually reproducing animal has two unlinked genes, one for head shape (H) and one for tail length (T). Its genotype is HhTt. Which of the following genotypes is possible in a gamete from this organism?

A sexually reproducing animal has two unlinked genes, one for head shape (H) and one for tail length (T). Its genotype is HhTt. Which of the following...

Two plants are crossed, resulting in offspring with a 3:1 ratio for a particular trait. What does this suggest?

Two plants are crossed, resulting in offspring with a 3:1 ratio for a particular trait. What does this suggest?  A) that the parents were true-breeding...

Which of the following differentiates between independent assortment and segregation?

Which of the following differentiates between independent assortment and segregation?  A) The law of independent assortment requires describing...

Why did Mendel continue some of his experiments to the F2 or F3 generation?

Why did Mendel continue some of his experiments to the F2 or F3 generation?  A) to obtain a larger number of offspring on which to base statistics B)...

The individual with genotype AaBbCCDdEE can make many kinds of gametes. Which of the following is the major reason?

The individual with genotype AaBbCCDdEE can make many kinds of gametes. Which of the following is the major reason?  A) segregation of maternal...

How many unique gametes could be produced through independent assortment by an individual with the genotype AaBbCCDdEE?

How many unique gametes could be produced through independent assortment by an individual with the genotype AaBbCCDdEE?  A) 4 B) 8 C) 16 D)...

What was the most significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants?

What was the most significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants?  A) There is considerable genetic variation...

Why did the F1 offspring of Mendel's classic pea cross always look like one of the two parental varieties?

Why did the F1 offspring of Mendel's classic pea cross always look like one of the two parental varieties?  A) No genes interacted to produce...

What do we mean when we use the terms monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross?

What do we mean when we use the terms monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross?  A) A monohybrid cross involves a single parent, whereas a dihybrid...

How many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can be packaged in gametes made by an organism with a diploid number of 8(2n = 8)?

How many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can be packaged in gametes made by an organism with a diploid number of 8(2n =...

If the DNA content of a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle is x, then the DNA content of a single cell at metaphase of meiosis II would be

If the DNA content of a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle is x, then the DNA content of a single cell at metaphase of meiosis II would...

If the DNA content of a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle is x, then the DNA content of the same cell at metaphase of meiosis I would be

If the DNA content of a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle is x, then the DNA content of the same cell at metaphase of meiosis I would be  A)...

Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that

Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that  A) sister chromatids separate during anaphase. B) DNA replicates before the division. C) the daughter...

Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles of a dividing cell during

Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles of a dividing cell during  A) mitosis. B) meiosis I. C) meiosis II. D) fertilization. E)...

Which life cycle stage is found in plants but not animals?

Which life cycle stage is found in plants but not animals?  A) gamete B) zygote C) multicellular diploid D) multicellular haploid E) unicellular...

A human cell containing 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome is

A human cell containing 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome is  A) a sperm. B) an egg. C) a zygote. D) a somatic cell of a male. E) a somatic cell...

How is natural selection related to sexual reproduction as opposed to asexual reproduction?

How is natural selection related to sexual reproduction as opposed to asexual reproduction?  A) Sexual reproduction results in many new gene...

There is a group of invertebrate animals called rotifers, among which a particular group of species reproduces, as far as is known, only asexually. These rotifers, however, have survived a long evolutionary history without evidence of having been overcome by excessive mutations.

There is a group of invertebrate animals called rotifers, among which a particular group of species reproduces, as far as is known, only asexually....

Which of the life cycles is typical for most fungi and some protists?

Which of the life cycles is typical for most fungi and some protists?  A) I only B) II only C) III only D) I and II E) I and III Answer:...

Which of the life cycles is typical for plants and some algae?

Which of the life cycles is typical for plants and some algae?  A) I only B) II only C) III only D) I and II E) I and III Answer:...

When homologous chromosomes crossover, what occurs?

When homologous chromosomes crossover, what occurs?  A) Two chromatids get tangled, resulting in one re-sequencing its DNA. B) Two sister...

Which of the following best describes the frequency of crossing over in mammals?

Which of the following best describes the frequency of crossing over in mammals?  A) ~50 per chromosome pair B) ~2 per meiotic cell C) at least...

Independent assortment of chromosomes is a result of

Independent assortment of chromosomes is a result of  A) the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines...

For a species with a haploid number of 23 chromosomes, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible for the gametes?

For a species with a haploid number of 23 chromosomes, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible for the gametes?  A)...

How does the sexual life cycle increase the genetic variation in a species?

How does the sexual life cycle increase the genetic variation in a species?  A) by allowing crossing over B) by allowing fertilization C) by...